The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 2
“I wonder how it feels to be a lion,” thought the boy, after he had gone a little way; and he took out the tip of the ear from the breast of his jacket and wished with all his might.
Who acts: I, farewell, boy · What happens: wonder, feel, be, think, go, take out · To what, where: lion, little way, tip, breast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, farewell, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wonder | nsubj |
| 3 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 feels | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 feels | nsubj |
| 6 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 lion | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lion | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lion | det |
| 10 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 feels | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thought | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gone | punct |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 gone | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gone | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gone | aux |
| 20 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 thought | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 way | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 way | amod |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gone | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 took | nsubj |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | parataxis |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 took | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 tip | det |
| 30 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 ear | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 ear | det |
| 33 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tip | nmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 breast | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 breast | det |
| 36 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 jacket | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 jacket | nmod:poss |
| 39 | jacket | jacket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 breast | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 wished | cc |
| 41 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 took | conj |
| 42 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 45 might | mark |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 might | det:predet |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 might | nmod:poss |
| 45 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 wished | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask in a quote | present | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | feel in a quote | present | farewell | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | farewell not said here | a lion | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the boy | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | boy | a little way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take out | past | boy | the tip of the ear | the breast of boy's jacket | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent tip=Theme from breast=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | wish | participle | boy not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/2/