The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 3
In an instant his head had swollen to several times its usual size, and his neck seemed very hot and heavy; and, somehow, his hands became paws, and his skin grew hairy and yellow.
Who acts: neck, hands, skin · What happens: swell, seem, become, grow · To what, where: head, paws
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neck, hands, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swollen | obl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swollen | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 swollen | aux |
| 7 | swollen | swell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 times | case |
| 9 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 times | amod |
| 10 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 swollen | obl |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 size | nmod:poss |
| 12 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 size | amod |
| 13 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 times | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 neck | nmod:poss |
| 17 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 swollen | conj |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 hot | advmod |
| 20 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 heavy | cc |
| 22 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 hot | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 became | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 became | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 and | punct |
| 26 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 30 became | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 became | punct |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hands | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 became | nsubj |
| 30 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 swollen | parataxis |
| 31 | paws | paw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 became | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 grew | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 grew | cc |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 skin | nmod:poss |
| 35 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 grew | nsubj |
| 36 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 became | conj |
| 37 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grew | xcomp |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 yellow | cc |
| 39 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 hairy | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 swollen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swell | past · perfect · passive | boy's head | time | in a instant | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent in instant=Attribute | |||
| 2 | seem | past | boy's neck | hot property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | past | boy's hands | paws | somehow property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | grow | past | boy's skin | hairy property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/3/