The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 61
“He was here a moment ago—I saw him with my own eyes,” and the guards dared not contradict her, though they shook their heads and whispered to each other that the princess had gone mad on this subject, and saw a man in every table and chair.
Who acts: buzzing, guards, princess · What happens: be, see, contradict, shake, whisper, go · To what, where: buzzing, princess, heads, each, subject, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buzzing, guards, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 here | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | cop |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 moment | det |
| 6 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 4 here | advmod |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 eyes | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 eyes | amod |
| 15 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 saw | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 contradict | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 guards | det |
| 20 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 contradict | nsubj |
| 21 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 contradict | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 dared | advmod |
| 23 | contradict | contradict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 here | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 contradict | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 shook | punct |
| 26 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 28 shook | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 shook | nsubj |
| 28 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 contradict | conj |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 heads | nmod:poss |
| 30 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 shook | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 whispered | cc |
| 32 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 shook | conj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 each | case |
| 34 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 32 whispered | obl |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 each | fixed |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 gone | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 princess | det |
| 38 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gone | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 gone | aux |
| 40 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 whispered | ccomp |
| 41 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 gone | xcomp |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 subject | case |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 subject | det |
| 44 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gone | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 saw | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 saw | cc |
| 47 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 here | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 man | det |
| 49 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 saw | obj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 table | case |
| 51 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 table | det |
| 52 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 saw | obl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 chair | cc |
| 54 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 table | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | buzzing | ago, here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | past | guards = guard | buzzing | with my own eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | contradict | past | the guards | princess | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shake | past | guards = guard | guards's heads | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | past | guards = guard not said here | each | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | the princess | this subject | mad property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on subject=Location | |||
| 7 | see | past | buzzing not said here | a man | every table and chair | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/61/