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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 61

“He was here a moment ago—I saw him with my own eyes,” and the guards dared not contradict her, though they shook their heads and whispered to each other that the princess had gone mad on this subject, and saw a man in every table and chair.

Who acts: buzzing, guards, princess · What happens: be, see, contradict, shake, whisper, go · To what, where: buzzing, princess, heads, each, subject, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buzzing, guards, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctnsubjconjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctpunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctmarknsubjconjnmod:possobjccconjcaseoblfixedmarkdetnsubjauxccompxcompcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetoblccconjpunctroot“PUNCTHePRONwasAUXhereADVaDETmomentNOUNagoADV—PUNCTIPRONsawVERBhimPRONwithADPmyPRONownADJeyesNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJtheDETguardsNOUNdaredVERBnotPARTcontradictVERBherPRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJtheyPRONshookVERBtheirPRONheadsNOUNandCCONJwhisperedVERBtoADPeachDETotherADJthatSCONJtheDETprincessNOUNhadAUXgoneVERBmadADJonADPthisDETsubjectNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBaDETmanNOUNinADPeveryDETtableNOUNandCCONJchairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 herepunct
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 herensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 herecop
4herehereADVPronType=Demrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 momentdet
6momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing7 agoobl:unmarked
7agoagoADV_4 hereadvmod
8—-PUNCT_10 sawpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 sawnsubj
10sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hereconj
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 sawobj
12withwithADP_15 eyescase
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 eyesnmod:poss
14ownownADJDegree=Pos15 eyesamod
15eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur10 sawobl
16,,PUNCT_4 herepunct
17”"PUNCT_4 herepunct
18andandCCONJ_23 contradictcc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 guardsdet
20guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur23 contradictnsubj
21dareddareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 contradictaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 daredadvmod
23contradictcontradictVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hereconj
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 contradictobj
25,,PUNCT_28 shookpunct
26thoughthoughSCONJ_28 shookmark
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 shooknsubj
28shookshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 contradictconj
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 headsnmod:poss
30headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur28 shookobj
31andandCCONJ_32 whisperedcc
32whisperedwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 shookconj
33totoADP_34 eachcase
34eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp32 whisperedobl
35otherotherADJDegree=Pos34 eachfixed
36thatthatSCONJ_40 gonemark
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 princessdet
38princessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing40 gonensubj
39hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 goneaux
40gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 whisperedccomp
41madmadADJDegree=Pos40 gonexcomp
42ononADP_44 subjectcase
43thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 subjectdet
44subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing40 goneobl
45,,PUNCT_47 sawpunct
46andandCCONJ_47 sawcc
47sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hereconj
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 mandet
49manmanNOUNNumber=Sing47 sawobj
50ininADP_52 tablecase
51everyeveryDETPronType=Tot52 tabledet
52tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing47 sawobl
53andandCCONJ_54 chaircc
54chairchairNOUNNumber=Sing52 tableconj
55..PUNCT_4 herepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastbuzzingago, here propertytree rules
2see in a quotepastguards = guardbuzzingwith my own eyesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3contradictpastthe guardsprincesstree rules
4shakepastguards = guardguards's headsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
5whisper speech: assertpastguards = guard not said hereeachvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient clause=Topic
6gopast · perfectthe princessthis subjectmad propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on subject=Location
7seepastbuzzing not said herea manevery table and chairvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/61/