The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 65
“Do not be afraid,” he said, “I shall not hurt you”; and he began to praise her gardens, of which he had heard the servants speak, and the birds and flowers which she loved, till the princess’s anger softened, and she answered him with gentle words.
Who acts: prince, servants, princess, anger · What happens: not be, say, not hurt, begin, praise, hear · To what, where: you, gardens, birds, prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, servants, princess, anger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 afraid | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 afraid | advmod |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 afraid | cop |
| 5 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 afraid | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurt | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurt | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 hurt | nsubj |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 hurt | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 hurt | advmod |
| 15 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 hurt | obj |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 hurt | punct |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 began | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 began | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 began | nsubj |
| 21 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 praise | mark |
| 23 | praise | praise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 began | xcomp |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 gardens | nmod:poss |
| 25 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 praise | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 heard | punct |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 heard | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 heard | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | aux |
| 31 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 began | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 servants | det |
| 33 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 speak | nsubj |
| 34 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 heard | ccomp |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 birds | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 birds | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 birds | det |
| 38 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 heard | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 flowers | cc |
| 40 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 birds | conj |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 loved | obj |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 loved | nsubj |
| 43 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 birds | acl:relcl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 softened | punct |
| 45 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 50 softened | mark |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 princess | det |
| 47 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 anger | nmod:poss |
| 48 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 47 princess | case |
| 49 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 softened | nsubj |
| 50 | softened | soften | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 loved | ccomp |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 answered | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 answered | cc |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 answered | nsubj |
| 54 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 softened | parataxis |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 answered | obj |
| 56 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 words | case |
| 57 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 words | amod |
| 58 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 answered | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | infinitive · do-support | afraid property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not hurt in a quote | shall | prince | you | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | prince | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | praise | to-infinitive | prince not said here | princess's gardens | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hear | past · perfect | prince | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | speak speech: other | present | the servants | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | love | past | princess | the birds and flowers | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | soften | past | the princess's anger | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 10 | answer speech: assert | past | princess | prince | with gentle words | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | |||
| 11 | anger | the princess | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/65/