The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 85
Hardly had they disappeared, when the Red Knight stole cautiously up, and could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the king’s sword on the bank.
Who acts: waves, Red Knight, Knight · What happens: have, disappear, steal, believe, see · To what, where: eyes, sword, bank
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waves, Red Knight, Knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 disappeared | nsubj |
| 4 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stole | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 stole | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Knight | det |
| 8 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Knight | flat |
| 9 | Knight | Knight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stole | nsubj |
| 10 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 11 | cautiously | cautiously | ADV | _ | 12 up | advmod |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 stole | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 believe | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 believe | cc |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 believe | aux |
| 16 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 17 believe | advmod |
| 17 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | parataxis |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 believe | obj |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 saw | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 believe | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sword | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 24 king | case |
| 26 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 bank | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bank | det |
| 29 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | hardly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | disappear | past | waves = wave | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | steal | past | the Red Knight | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | believe | could | Knight's eyes | hardly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | see | past | Knight | the king's sword | the bank | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sword=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/85/