The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 86
He wondered what had become of the youth, who an hour before had guarded his treasure so fiercely; but, after all, that was no affair of his!
Who acts: Knight, youth, hour, all · What happens: wonder, become, hour, guard, be, treasure · To what, where: youth, treasure, affair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knight, youth, hour, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wondered | nsubj |
| 2 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 become | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 become | aux |
| 5 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 wondered | ccomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 youth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 youth | det |
| 8 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 become | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hour | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 hour | nsubj |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hour | det |
| 12 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 youth | appos |
| 13 | before | before | ADV | _ | 15 guarded | advmod |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 guarded | aux |
| 15 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 hour | acl:relcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 17 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 guarded | obj |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 fiercely | advmod |
| 19 | fiercely | fiercely | ADV | _ | 15 guarded | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 affair | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 affair | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 all | punct |
| 23 | after | after | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 affair | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 all | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 all | obj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 affair | cop |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 affair | det |
| 29 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wondered | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 his | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 affair | acl:relcl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past | Knight | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | the youth | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | hour | the youth | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | guard | past · perfect | a hour not said here | Knight's treasure | before, fiercely property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | is a | past | all | no affair | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | treasure | Knight | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/86/