The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 145
Then a little cough was heard at the door, and Kabo trembled, for he knew it was the cough of Pivi!
Who acts: Kabo, cough · What happens: hear, tremble, know, be · To what, where: little cough, door, cough · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kabo, cough), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 heard | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 cough | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cough | amod |
| 4 | cough | cough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | aux:pass |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 door | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 door | det |
| 9 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 trembled | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 trembled | cc |
| 12 | Kabo | Kabo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 trembled | nsubj |
| 13 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 knew | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 trembled | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cough | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cough | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cough | det |
| 21 | cough | cough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Pivi | case |
| 23 | Pivi | Pivi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 cough | nmod |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · passive | a little cough | the door | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | tremble | past | Kabo | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know | past | Kabo | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | cough | the cough | of Pivi | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/19/145/