The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19, sentence 21
Now the Red Knight had never opened a book of magic in his life; but he was accustomed to think that he could do everything better than other people without any teaching at all.
Who acts: Red Knight, Knight · What happens: not open, accustom, think, do · To what, where: book, Knight, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 19. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red Knight, Knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 opened | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Knight | det |
| 3 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Knight | flat |
| 4 | Knight | Knight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 opened | aux |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 opened | advmod |
| 7 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 book | det |
| 9 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 magic | case |
| 11 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 book | nmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 life | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 magic | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 opened | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 accustomed | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 accustomed | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 19 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 opened | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 think | mark |
| 21 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 accustomed | xcomp |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 think | ccomp |
| 26 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 do | obj |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 everything | amod |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 people | case |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 people | amod |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 better | obl |
| 31 | without | without | ADP | _ | 33 teaching | case |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 teaching | det |
| 33 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obl |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 all | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 teaching | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not open | past · perfect | the Red Knight | a book of magic in Knight's life | now | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location book=Theme | |||
| 2 | accustom | past · passive | Knight | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | do | could | Knight | everything | without any teaching at all | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/19/21/