The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2, sentence 16
“O light of your father!” he cried, “I have no one left but you, and now you ask me to let you go to your death.”
Who acts: prince, you, your · What happens: cry, leave, ask, let, go, light · To what, where: prince, you, death, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 light | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 light | discourse |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 light | nmod |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 light | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 light | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 left | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 left | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 left | aux |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 you | cc |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 left | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ask | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ask | cc |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 ask | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 ask | nsubj |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 ask | iobj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 let | mark |
| 27 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ask | xcomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 let | obj |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 let | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 death | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 death | nmod:poss |
| 32 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | prince | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | present · perfect | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | you | prince | now | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | let not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | your death | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to death=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | light in a quote | your father | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | die in a quote | your | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/2/16/