The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 57
“Now you must fix on a spot for your cow-stalls,” said the girl, when they had breakfasted off wild cherries; “and take care it is the proper size, neither too large nor too small.”
Who acts: you, girl, words, care · What happens: fix, say, breakfast, take, be · To what, where: spot, care, proper size · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, girl, words, care), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fix | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 fix | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 fix | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fix | aux |
| 5 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 spot | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 spot | det |
| 8 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fix | obl |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 stalls | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 stalls | nmod:poss |
| 11 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stalls | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 cow | punct |
| 13 | stalls | stall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spot | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fix | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fix | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 girl | det |
| 18 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 breakfasted | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 breakfasted | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 breakfasted | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 breakfasted | aux |
| 23 | breakfasted | breakfast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 girl | acl |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 cherries | case |
| 25 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cherries | amod |
| 26 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 breakfasted | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 take | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 take | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 take | cc |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 31 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 size | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 size | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 size | det |
| 35 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 size | amod |
| 36 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | parataxis |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 large | punct |
| 38 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 large | cc:preconj |
| 39 | too | too | ADV | _ | 40 large | advmod |
| 40 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 take | advcl |
| 41 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 small | cc |
| 42 | too | too | ADV | _ | 43 small | advmod |
| 43 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 large | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 take | punct |
| 45 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix in a quote | must | you | a spot for your cow stalls | now | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | breakfast | past · perfect | words = word | off wild cherries | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | care | the proper size | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/57/