The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 58
And the husband did as he was bid, though he wondered what use a cow-house could be, as they had no cows to put in it.
Who acts: husband, words · What happens: do, bid, wonder, use, be, put · To what, where: husband, cow house, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 did | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 husband | det |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 bid | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bid | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bid | aux:pass |
| 8 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 did | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wondered | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 wondered | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wondered | nsubj |
| 12 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 use | nsubj |
| 14 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 wondered | ccomp |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 house | det |
| 16 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 house | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 cow | punct |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 use | obj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | cop |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 house | acl:relcl |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 cows | det |
| 26 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 put | mark |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 had | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the husband | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bid | past · passive | husband | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | past | husband | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | use | present | a cow house | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | could | words = word | a cow house not said here | have property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | put | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | house | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/58/