The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 65
The young man listened to her words, and sprang over the threshold like an arrow from a bow; and it was well he did, for, no sooner was he on the other side, than his father-in-law threw a great hammer at him, which would have broken both his legs, if it had only touched them.
Who acts: young man, threshold, bow, father, wife · What happens: listen, spring, be, throw, break, touch · To what, where: threshold, other side, great hammer, legs
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, threshold, bow, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listened | nsubj |
| 4 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 words | nmod:poss |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 listened | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sprang | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sprang | cc |
| 10 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listened | conj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 threshold | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 threshold | det |
| 13 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sprang | obl |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 arrow | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 arrow | det |
| 16 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 threshold | nmod |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 bow | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bow | det |
| 19 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 arrow | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 did | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 did | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 did | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 did | cop |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 did | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 did | nsubj |
| 26 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 listened | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 for | punct |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 did | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 side | punct |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 sooner | det |
| 31 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 side | advmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 side | cop |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 side | nsubj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 side | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 side | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 side | amod |
| 37 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 did | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 threw | punct |
| 39 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 46 threw | mark |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 father | nmod:poss |
| 41 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 threw | nsubj |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 law | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 law | case |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 in | punct |
| 45 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 father | nmod |
| 46 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 did | parataxis |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 hammer | det |
| 48 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 hammer | amod |
| 49 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 threw | obj |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 him | case |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 threw | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 broken | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 broken | aux |
| 55 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 broken | aux |
| 56 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 threw | conj |
| 57 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 legs | det:predet |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 legs | nmod:poss |
| 59 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 broken | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 touched | punct |
| 61 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 65 touched | mark |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 touched | aux |
| 64 | only | only | ADV | _ | 65 touched | advmod |
| 65 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 broken | conj |
| 66 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 touched | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | the young man | to wife's words | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spring | past | the young man not said here | the threshold like a arrow from a bow | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over threshold=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | past | threshold | do, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | bow | the other side | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | throw | past | bow's father in law | a great hammer | at bow | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme at he=Destination | |||
| 6 | break | would · perfect · passive | bow's legs | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient leg=Result | |||||
| 7 | touch a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | threshold | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer they=Result | |||||
| 8 | word | wife | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/65/