The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 64
But, before they started on the journey, the wife whispered to her husband: “Take care to jump over the threshold as quick as you can, or it will be the worse for you.”
Who acts: men, wife, care · What happens: start, whisper, take, jump, be · To what, where: journey, husband, care, threshold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, wife, care), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 whispered | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 But | punct |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 started | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 started | nsubj |
| 5 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 whispered | advcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 journey | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 journey | det |
| 8 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 started | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 started | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wife | det |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | nsubj |
| 12 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 husband | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 husband | nmod:poss |
| 15 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 whispered | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 Take | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Take | punct |
| 18 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 whispered | ccomp |
| 19 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Take | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 jump | mark |
| 21 | jump | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 Take | csubj |
| 22 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 threshold | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 threshold | det |
| 24 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jump | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 quick | advmod |
| 26 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jump | advcl |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 can | mark |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 can | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 quick | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 worse | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 worse | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 worse | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 worse | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 worse | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 worse | det |
| 36 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 Take | parataxis |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 worse | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 Take | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | past | men = man | the journey | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | whisper speech: assert | past | the wife | wife's husband | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to husband=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 4 | jump in a quote | to-infinitive | the threshold | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over threshold=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | future | care | for wife's husband = husband; bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/64/