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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 70

Half of the herd were already through the fence and cropping the grass on the banks of the stream, but half still remained outside and faded into nothing, even as he watched them.

Who acts: Half, husband · What happens: be, crop, remain, fade, watch · To what, where: fence, grass, banks, nothing

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Half, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodcasedetccconjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvmodadvmodparataxisadvmodccconjcaseoblpunctadvmodmarknsubjconjobjpunctrootHalfNOUNofADPtheDETherdNOUNwereAUXalreadyADVthroughADPtheDETfenceNOUNandCCONJcroppingVERBtheDETgrassNOUNonADPtheDETbanksNOUNofADPtheDETstreamNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhalfADVstillADVremainedVERBoutsideADVandCCONJfadedVERBintoADPnothingPRON,PUNCTevenADVasSCONJhePRONwatchedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HalfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac9 fencensubj
2ofofADP_4 herdcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 herddet
4herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing1 Halfnmod
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 fencecop
6alreadyalreadyADV_9 fenceadvmod
7throughthroughADP_9 fencecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fencedet
9fencefenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10andandCCONJ_11 croppingcc
11croppingcropVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 fenceconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 grassdet
13grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing11 croppingobj
14ononADP_16 bankscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 banksdet
16banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur11 croppingobl
17ofofADP_19 streamcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 streamdet
19streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing16 banksnmod
20,,PUNCT_24 remainedpunct
21butbutCCONJ_24 remainedcc
22halfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac24 remainedadvmod
23stillstillADV_24 remainedadvmod
24remainedremainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 fenceparataxis
25outsideoutsideADV_24 remainedadvmod
26andandCCONJ_27 fadedcc
27fadedfadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 remainedconj
28intointoADP_29 nothingcase
29nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg27 fadedobl
30,,PUNCT_34 watchedpunct
31evenevenADV_34 watchedadvmod
32asasSCONJ_34 watchedmark
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 watchednsubj
34watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 fadedconj
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 watchedobj
36..PUNCT_9 fencepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHalf of the herdthe fencetree rules
2cropgerundHalf of the herd not said herethe grassthe banks of the streamvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient
3remainparticiplestillhalf, outside propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4fadepastnothingvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5watchpasthusbandbanks = bankvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/70/