The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 70
Half of the herd were already through the fence and cropping the grass on the banks of the stream, but half still remained outside and faded into nothing, even as he watched them.
Who acts: Half, husband · What happens: be, crop, remain, fade, watch · To what, where: fence, grass, banks, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Half, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 fence | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 herd | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 herd | det |
| 4 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Half | nmod |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fence | cop |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 9 fence | advmod |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 fence | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fence | det |
| 9 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cropping | cc |
| 11 | cropping | crop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 fence | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 grass | det |
| 13 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cropping | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 banks | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 banks | det |
| 16 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cropping | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 stream | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 stream | det |
| 19 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 banks | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 remained | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 remained | cc |
| 22 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 24 remained | advmod |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 remained | advmod |
| 24 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fence | parataxis |
| 25 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 24 remained | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 faded | cc |
| 27 | faded | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 remained | conj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 nothing | case |
| 29 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 27 faded | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 watched | punct |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 34 watched | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 watched | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 watched | nsubj |
| 34 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 faded | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 watched | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fence | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Half of the herd | the fence | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | crop | gerund | Half of the herd not said here | the grass | the banks of the stream | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient | |||
| 3 | remain | participle | still | half, outside property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fade | past | nothing | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | watch | past | husband | banks = bank | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/70/