The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 71
However, enough cattle were left to make the young man rich, and he and his wife lived happily together, except that every now and then the girl vanished from his sight, and never told him where she had been.
Who acts: husband, girl · What happens: leave, make, live, vanish, not tell, be · To what, where: enough cattle, young man, sight, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 6 left | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cattle | amod |
| 4 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 left | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | aux:pass |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 make | mark |
| 8 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 left | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 make | obj |
| 12 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 make | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 lived | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wife | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 he | conj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 left | conj |
| 20 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 19 lived | advmod |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 lived | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 that | punct |
| 23 | except | except | ADP | _ | 24 that | case |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 lived | obl |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 that | conj |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 vanished | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 vanished | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 vanished | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 girl | det |
| 30 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 vanished | nsubj |
| 31 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 every | advcl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 sight | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sight | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 vanished | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 told | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 told | cc |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 38 told | advmod |
| 38 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 vanished | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 told | iobj |
| 40 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 43 been | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 been | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 been | aux |
| 43 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 told | ccomp |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · passive | enough cattle | however property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | the young man | rich property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product | ||||
| 3 | live | past | husband | except that; happily, together property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | vanish | past | the girl | husband's sight | now; then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from sight=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | past | the girl not said here | husband | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | be | past · perfect | girl | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | sight | husband | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/71/