The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 72
For a long time he kept silence about it; but one day, when he had been complaining of her absence, she said to him: “Dear husband, I am bound to go, even against my will, and there is only one way to stop me.
Who acts: husband, girl, Dear husband, one way · What happens: keep, complain, say, be, go, stop · To what, where: silence, husband, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, girl, Dear husband, one way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obj |
| 8 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 silence | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 day | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 day | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 day | nummod |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 complaining | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 complaining | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 complaining | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 complaining | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 complaining | aux |
| 19 | complaining | complain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 day | acl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 absence | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 absence | nmod:poss |
| 22 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 complaining | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 bound | punct |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 bound | punct |
| 30 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 husband | amod |
| 31 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bound | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 husband | punct |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bound | nsubj |
| 34 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 bound | cop |
| 35 | bound | bound | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 said | ccomp |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 go | mark |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 bound | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 will | punct |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 42 will | advmod |
| 40 | against | against | ADP | _ | 42 will | case |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 will | nmod:poss |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 is | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 is | cc |
| 45 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 46 is | expl |
| 46 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 kept | conj |
| 47 | only | only | ADV | _ | 48 one | advmod |
| 48 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 way | nummod |
| 49 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 is | nsubj |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 stop | mark |
| 51 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 way | acl |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 stop | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | husband | silence | day; time | about silence | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent silence=Theme about it=Location | ||
| 2 | complain speech: other | past · perfect · progressive | husband | of girl's absence | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | girl | husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | Dear husband | bound property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | Dear husband not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | be in a quote | present | one way | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | stop in a quote | to-infinitive | one way not said here | girl | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality i=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | absent | girl | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/72/