The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 79
The first to start on the morning of the wedding-day was the bear, who always liked to be punctual; and, besides, he had a long way to go, and his hair, being so thick and rough, needed a good brushing before it was fit to be seen at a party.
Who acts: way, it · What happens: start, be, like, have, go, need · To what, where: bear, long way, good brushing, party
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 first | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 start | mark |
| 4 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 first | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morning | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 start | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 10 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 day | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 wedding | punct |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bear | obl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bear | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bear | det |
| 15 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 morning | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 liked | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 liked | obj |
| 18 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 19 liked | advmod |
| 19 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 bear | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 punctual | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 punctual | cop |
| 22 | punctual | punctual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 liked | xcomp |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 had | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 had | cc |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 and | punct |
| 26 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 29 had | discourse |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 besides | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 had | nsubj |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 first | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 way | det |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 way | amod |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 go | mark |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 way | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hair | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hair | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hair | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 thick | punct |
| 40 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 thick | cop |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 thick | advmod |
| 42 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hair | amod |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rough | cc |
| 44 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 thick | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 needed | punct |
| 46 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 thick | conj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 brushing | det |
| 48 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 brushing | amod |
| 49 | brushing | brushing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 needed | obj |
| 50 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 53 fit | mark |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 fit | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 fit | cop |
| 53 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 needed | advcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 seen | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 seen | aux:pass |
| 56 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 fit | xcomp |
| 57 | at | at | ADP | _ | 59 party | case |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 party | det |
| 59 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 seen | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 first | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | to-infinitive | morning | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the bear | day | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | like | past | the bear | always property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot who=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | punctual property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | have | past | way | a long way | way's hair obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | |||
| 6 | go | to-infinitive | way not said here | a long way not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | gerund | thick property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 9 | need | past | a good brushing | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot brushing=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is | past | it | fit property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | see | to-infinitive · passive | a party | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/79/