The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20, sentence 78
The chief of the bears, the wolves, the foxes, the horses, the cows, the goats, the sheep, and the reindeer, all received invitations; and as they were not accustomed to weddings they were greatly pleased and flattered, and sent back messages in the politest language that they would certainly be there.
Who acts: reindeer, invitations · What happens: receive, not accustom, be, flatter, send back · To what, where: invitations, weddings, messages, politest language
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reindeer, invitations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chief | det |
| 2 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 bears | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bears | det |
| 5 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chief | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wolves | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wolves | det |
| 8 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bears | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 foxes | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 foxes | det |
| 11 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bears | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 chief | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horses | det |
| 14 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 chief | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cows | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cows | det |
| 17 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 horses | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 goats | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 goats | det |
| 20 | goats | goat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 horses | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sheep | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sheep | det |
| 23 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 horses | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reindeer | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 reindeer | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 reindeer | det |
| 27 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chief | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 received | punct |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 received | advmod |
| 30 | received | receive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 reindeer | acl:relcl |
| 31 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 received | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 accustomed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 accustomed | cc |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 accustomed | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 accustomed | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 accustomed | aux:pass |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 accustomed | advmod |
| 38 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 chief | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 weddings | case |
| 40 | weddings | wedding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 accustomed | obl |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 pleased | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 pleased | cop |
| 43 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 44 pleased | advmod |
| 44 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 weddings | acl:relcl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 flattered | cc |
| 46 | flattered | flatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 accustomed | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 sent | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 sent | cc |
| 49 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 flattered | conj |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 sent | advmod |
| 51 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 sent | obj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 language | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 language | det |
| 54 | politest | polite | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 55 language | amod |
| 55 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 messages | nmod |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 there | mark |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 there | nsubj |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 there | aux |
| 59 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 61 there | advmod |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 there | cop |
| 61 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 language | advcl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 chief | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | past | the reindeer not said here | invitations | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not accustom | past · passive | invitations = invitation | to weddings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | invitations = invitation | weddings not said here | greatly, pleased property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | flatter | past | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | send back | past | messages | the politest language | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme in language=Destination | ||||
| 6 | is | would | invitations = invitation | certainly, there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/20/78/