The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 12
The tiny, tumble-down cottage was rebuilt, the girls had new dresses, and their mother ceased selling veils.
Who acts: girls, mother · What happens: rebuild, have, cease, sell · To what, where: tiny down cottage, new dresses, veils
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cottage | det |
| 2 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cottage | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 tiny | punct |
| 4 | tumble | tumble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 down | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 tumble | punct |
| 6 | down | down | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cottage | amod |
| 7 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rebuilt | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rebuilt | aux:pass |
| 9 | rebuilt | rebuild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 girls | det |
| 12 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 rebuilt | parataxis |
| 14 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dresses | amod |
| 15 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ceased | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ceased | cc |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ceased | nsubj |
| 20 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 had | conj |
| 21 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 ceased | xcomp |
| 22 | veils | veil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 selling | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rebuilt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rebuild | past · passive | the tiny down cottage | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 2 | have | past | the girls | new dresses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cease | past | girls's mother | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sell | gerund | girls's mother not said here | veils | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent veil=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/12/