The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 13
It was such a new thing to them to have money to spend, that they were not as careful as they might have been, and by-and-by there was not a single coin left in the purse.
Who acts: cottage, thing · What happens: be, have, spend, not be, leave · To what, where: new thing, thing, money, single coin, purse
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cottage, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | cop |
| 3 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 thing | det:predet |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 thing | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thing | acl |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 spend | mark |
| 13 | spend | spend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 money | acl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 careful | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 careful | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 careful | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 careful | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 careful | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 careful | advmod |
| 20 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 have | conj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 been | mark |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 been | nsubj |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 been | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 been | aux |
| 25 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 careful | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 coin | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 coin | cc |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 coin | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 by | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 coin | cc |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 and | punct |
| 32 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 34 was | mark |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 coin | cop |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 was | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 coin | det |
| 37 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 coin | amod |
| 38 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thing | conj |
| 39 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 coin | acl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 purse | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 purse | det |
| 42 | purse | purse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 left | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | cottage | such new thing and a single coin | thing | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | |||||
| 3 | spend | to-infinitive | money not said here | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | thing | careful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | might · perfect | thing | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | cottage not said here | by a single coin | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | leave | participle | a single coin not said here | in the purse result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in purse=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/13/