The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 132
At last they happened to let fly their arrows both together, and when they fell to earth again the tail feather of a golden hen was found sticking in one.
Who acts: toys, last, tail feather · What happens: happen, let, fly, fall, find, stick · To what, where: arrows, tail feather
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toys, last, tail feather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 let | mark |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happened | xcomp |
| 7 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | xcomp |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 9 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fly | obj |
| 10 | both | both | ADV | _ | 11 together | advmod |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 fly | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fell | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 fell | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 fell | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 fell | nsubj |
| 16 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 earth | case |
| 18 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fell | obl |
| 19 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 feather | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 feather | det |
| 21 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feather | compound |
| 22 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 found | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 hen | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hen | det |
| 25 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hen | amod |
| 26 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feather | nmod |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 found | aux:pass |
| 28 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 fell | parataxis |
| 29 | sticking | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 found | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 one | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 sticking | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | toys = toy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let | to-infinitive | toys = toy not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fly | infinitive | toys = toy not said here | toys's arrows | together property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location arrow=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall | past | last | to earth | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past · passive | the tail feather of a golden hen | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stick | gerund | the tail feather of a golden hen not said here | in one | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in one=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/132/