The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 133
Now the question began to arise whose was the lucky arrow, for they were both alike, and look as closely as you would you could see no difference between them.
Who acts: question, arrows, you · What happens: begin, arise, be, look, see · To what, where: lucky arrow, difference
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question, arrows, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 question | det |
| 3 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 arise | mark |
| 6 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 11 arrow | nmod:poss |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 arrow | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 arrow | det |
| 10 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 arrow | amod |
| 11 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 arise | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 alike | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 alike | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 alike | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 alike | cop |
| 16 | both | both | ADV | _ | 17 alike | advmod |
| 17 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 arrow | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 look | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 look | cc |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 arise | conj |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 closely | advmod |
| 22 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 20 look | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 see | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 see | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 see | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 look | advcl |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 difference | det |
| 30 | difference | difference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 31 | between | between | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 difference | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the question | now | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | arise | to-infinitive | the question not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the lucky arrow | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | arrows = arrow | alike, both property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | look | infinitive | the question not said here | closely property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | see | could | you | no difference | between arrows = arrow | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer difference=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/133/