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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 133

Now the question began to arise whose was the lucky arrow, for they were both alike, and look as closely as you would you could see no difference between them.

Who acts: question, arrows, you · What happens: begin, arise, be, look, see · To what, where: lucky arrow, difference

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (question, arrows, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjmarkxcompnmod:posscopdetamodobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodconjpunctccconjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxnsubjauxadvcldetobjcasenmodpunctrootNowADVtheDETquestionNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTariseVERBwhosePRONwasAUXtheDETluckyADJarrowNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXbothADValikeADJ,PUNCTandCCONJlookVERBasADVcloselyADVasSCONJyouPRONwouldAUXyouPRONcouldAUXseeVERBnoDETdifferenceNOUNbetweenADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem4 beganadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 questiondet
3questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 arisemark
6ariseariseVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganxcomp
7whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel11 arrownmod:poss
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 arrowcop
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 arrowdet
10luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos11 arrowamod
11arrowarrowNOUNNumber=Sing6 ariseobj
12,,PUNCT_17 alikepunct
13forforSCONJ_17 alikemark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 alikensubj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 alikecop
16bothbothADV_17 alikeadvmod
17alikealikeADJDegree=Pos11 arrowconj
18,,PUNCT_20 lookpunct
19andandCCONJ_20 lookcc
20looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ariseconj
21asasADV_22 closelyadvmod
22closelycloselyADV_20 lookadvmod
23asasSCONJ_28 seemark
24youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 seensubj
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 seeaux
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 seensubj
27couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin28 seeaux
28seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 lookadvcl
29nonoDETPronType=Neg30 differencedet
30differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing28 seeobj
31betweenbetweenADP_32 themcase
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 differencenmod
33..PUNCT_4 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe questionnowvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2ariseto-infinitivethe question not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is apastthe lucky arrowtree rules
4ispastarrows = arrowalike, both propertytree rules
5lookinfinitivethe question not said hereclosely propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
6seecouldyouno differencebetween arrows = arrowvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer difference=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/133/