The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 59
In an instant a negro appeared before her, of such a huge size that the old woman was half frightened; but his voice was mild and gentle as he said: “What is it that you want?”
Who acts: negro, voice, you · What happens: appear, frighten, be, say, want · To what, where: instant, old woman, voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (negro, voice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 instant | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 instant | det |
| 3 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appeared | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 negro | det |
| 5 | negro | negro | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appeared | nsubj |
| 6 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 appeared | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 size | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 size | case |
| 11 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 size | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 size | det |
| 13 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 size | amod |
| 14 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 appeared | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 frightened | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 woman | amod |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 frightened | aux:pass |
| 20 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 21 frightened | advmod |
| 21 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 size | advcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 mild | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 mild | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 voice | nmod:poss |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mild | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 mild | cop |
| 27 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 appeared | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gentle | cc |
| 29 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mild | conj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 said | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 mild | advcl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 it | punct |
| 34 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 it | punct |
| 35 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 it | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 it | cop |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | ccomp |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 want | mark |
| 39 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 want | nsubj |
| 40 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 it | advcl |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 mild | punct |
| 42 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | a negro | a instant | before Ali | of such huge size | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in instant=Location | ||
| 2 | frighten | past · passive | the old woman | half property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | negro's voice | mild property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | negro's voice not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: ask | past | negro | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | present | voice | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | want in a quote | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/59/