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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 59

In an instant a negro appeared before her, of such a huge size that the old woman was half frightened; but his voice was mild and gentle as he said: “What is it that you want?”

Who acts: negro, voice, you · What happens: appear, frighten, be, say, want · To what, where: instant, old woman, voice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (negro, voice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetobldetnsubjcaseoblpunctcasedet:predetdetamodoblmarkdetamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopparataxisccconjmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctnsubjcopccompmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctrootInADPanDETinstantNOUNaDETnegroNOUNappearedVERBbeforeADPherPRON,PUNCTofADPsuchDETaDEThugeADJsizeNOUNthatSCONJtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNwasAUXhalfADVfrightenedVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONvoiceNOUNwasAUXmildADJandCCONJgentleADJasSCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXitPRONthatSCONJyouPRONwantVERB?PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 instantcase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 instantdet
3instantinstantNOUNNumber=Sing6 appearedobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 negrodet
5negronegroNOUNNumber=Sing6 appearednsubj
6appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7beforebeforeADP_8 hercase
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 appearedobl
9,,PUNCT_14 sizepunct
10ofofADP_14 sizecase
11suchsuchDETPronType=Ind14 sizedet:predet
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 sizedet
13hugehugeADJDegree=Pos14 sizeamod
14sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing6 appearedobl
15thatthatSCONJ_21 frightenedmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 womandet
17oldoldADJDegree=Pos18 womanamod
18womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing21 frightenednsubj:pass
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 frightenedaux:pass
20halfhalfADVNumForm=Word NumType=Frac21 frightenedadvmod
21frightenedfrightenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 sizeadvcl
22;;PUNCT_27 mildpunct
23butbutCCONJ_27 mildcc
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 voicenmod:poss
25voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing27 mildnsubj
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 mildcop
27mildmildADJDegree=Pos6 appearedparataxis
28andandCCONJ_29 gentlecc
29gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos27 mildconj
30asasSCONJ_32 saidmark
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saidnsubj
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 mildadvcl
33::PUNCT_37 itpunct
34“"PUNCT_37 itpunct
35WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int37 itnsubj
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 itcop
37ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saidccomp
38thatthatSCONJ_40 wantmark
39youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs40 wantnsubj
40wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 itadvcl
41??PUNCT_27 mildpunct
42”"PUNCT_6 appearedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpasta negroa instantbefore Aliof such huge sizevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in instant=Location
2frightenpast · passivethe old womanhalf propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
3ispastnegro's voicemild propertytree rules
4benegro's voice not said heretree rules
5say speech: askpastnegrovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6is a in a quotepresentvoicetree rules
7want in a quotepresentyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/59/