The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22, sentence 66
But when to-morrow came there was no hill, and when the sultan opened his eyes he could not imagine why the room was so much lighter than usual, and what was the reason of the sweet smell of flowers that filled the air.
Who acts: sultan, room, sweet smell, flowers · What happens: come, be, open, not imagine, fill, smell · To what, where: morrow, hill, eyes, reason, air
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sultan, room, sweet smell, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 hill | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 morrow | case |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 to | punct |
| 5 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hill | csubj |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hill | cop |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 hill | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 imagine | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 imagine | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 opened | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sultan | det |
| 15 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 opened | nsubj |
| 16 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 imagine | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 opened | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 imagine | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 imagine | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 imagine | advmod |
| 22 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hill | parataxis |
| 23 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 imagine | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 room | det |
| 25 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lighter | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lighter | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 29 lighter | advmod |
| 29 | lighter | light | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 why | advcl:relcl |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 usual | case |
| 31 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lighter | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 reason | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 reason | cc |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 reason | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 reason | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 reason | det |
| 37 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lighter | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 smell | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 smell | det |
| 40 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 smell | amod |
| 41 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 reason | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 flowers | case |
| 43 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 smell | nmod |
| 44 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 filled | nsubj |
| 45 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 smell | acl:relcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 air | det |
| 47 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 filled | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 hill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | morrow; there | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to morrow=Initial_Location | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | no hill | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | open | past | the sultan | sultan's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not imagine | could | sultan | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the room | than usual; light property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | the reason | of the sweet smell of flowers | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fill | past | the sweet smell of flowers | the air | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient | ||||
| 8 | smell | flowers | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/22/66/