The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 74
But, one by one, his comrades dropped off at the places where they had first met him, and he was quite alone when he reached his native town and the gates of the palace.
Who acts: one, comrades, boy · What happens: drop off, meet, be · To what, where: places, boy
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, comrades, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 dropped | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 dropped | nsubj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 one | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 one | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dropped | punct |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 8 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dropped | nsubj |
| 9 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 dropped | compound:prt |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 places | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 places | det |
| 13 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dropped | obl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 met | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 met | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 met | aux |
| 17 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 18 met | advmod |
| 18 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 places | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 met | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reached | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 reached | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 reached | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 reached | cop |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 alone | advmod |
| 25 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 28 reached | advmod |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 reached | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 reached | nsubj |
| 28 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dropped | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 town | nmod:poss |
| 30 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 town | amod |
| 31 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 reached | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 gates | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 gates | det |
| 34 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 town | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 palace | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 palace | det |
| 37 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gates | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop off | past | one by one | the places | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at place=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | meet | past · perfect | comrades = comrade | boy | first property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | is | past | boy | alone, reach property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/74/