The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23, sentence 83
No one knew what the ship was, or whence it came; but the king declared that he would not have the boy burned before its arrival, there would always be time enough for that.
Who acts: one, ship, king, boy · What happens: know, be, come, declare, not have, burn · To what, where: arrival · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, ship, king, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ship | det |
| 6 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 what | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | cop |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 came | advmod |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 declared | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 declared | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 declared | nsubj |
| 17 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 have | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 have | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 enough | csubj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 burned | nsubj |
| 25 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 have | ccomp |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 arrival | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 arrival | nmod:poss |
| 28 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 burned | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 be | punct |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 be | expl |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 be | aux |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 be | advmod |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 enough | cop |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 be | nsubj |
| 35 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 declared | ccomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 that | case |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 enough | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | the ship | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | ship | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | the king | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | not have | would | king | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | burn | past | the boy | ship's arrival | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before arrival=Location | ||||
| 7 | is | infinitive | for that; enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | arrive | ship | nom arrival «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/23/83/