The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 113
The king was nearly beside himself with joy, for he had always longed for a son to inherit his crown, and he sent messages to beg all the most powerful fairies to come and see this wonderful baby.
Who acts: king · What happens: be, long, inherit, send, beg, come · To what, where: king, crown, messages, powerful fairies, wonderful baby
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 himself | cop |
| 4 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 6 himself | advmod |
| 5 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 6 himself | case |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 king | nmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 joy | case |
| 8 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 himself | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 longed | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 longed | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 longed | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 longed | aux |
| 13 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 14 longed | advmod |
| 14 | longed | long | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 king | acl:relcl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 son | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 son | det |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 longed | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 inherit | mark |
| 19 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 longed | advcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 crown | nmod:poss |
| 21 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 inherit | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 sent | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sent | nsubj |
| 25 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | messages | message | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sent | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 beg | mark |
| 28 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 sent | advcl |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 fairies | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fairies | det |
| 31 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 32 powerful | advmod |
| 32 | powerful | powerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fairies | amod |
| 33 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 beg | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 come | mark |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 beg | advcl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 see | cc |
| 37 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 come | conj |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 baby | det |
| 39 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 baby | amod |
| 40 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 see | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | beside king; with joy; nearly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | long | past · perfect | king | the king not said here | for a son; always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | inherit | to-infinitive | king not said here | king's crown | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send | past | the king | messages | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent message=Theme | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | the king not said here | all powerful fairies | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent fairy=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | come | to-infinitive | the king not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see | infinitive | the king not said here | this wonderful baby | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer baby=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | crown | king | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/113/