The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 114
In an hour or two, so many were gathered round the cradle, that the child seemed in danger of being smothered; but the king, who was watching the fairies eagerly, was disturbed to see them looking grave.
Who acts: child, king, fairies · What happens: gather, seem, smother, watch, disturb, see · To what, where: many, danger, fairies, king
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, king, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:2202): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 hour | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hour | det |
| 3 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gathered | obl |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 two | cc |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 hour | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hour | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 many | advmod |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gathered | aux:pass |
| 10 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | round | round | ADP | _ | 13 cradle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cradle | det |
| 13 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gathered | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 child | det |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gathered | advcl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 danger | case |
| 20 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | obl |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 smothered | mark |
| 22 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 smothered | aux:pass |
| 23 | smothered | smother | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 danger | acl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 disturbed | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 disturbed | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 disturbed | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 watching | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 watching | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 watching | aux |
| 31 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 king | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fairies | det |
| 33 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 watching | obj |
| 34 | eagerly | eagerly | ADV | _ | 31 watching | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 watching | punct |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 disturbed | aux:pass |
| 37 | disturbed | disturb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 gathered | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 see | mark |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 disturbed | xcomp |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 see | obj |
| 41 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 see | xcomp |
| 42 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 looking | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past · passive | many | hour | round the cradle | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | seem | past | the child | in danger | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in danger=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | smother | gerund · passive | danger not said here | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | watch | past · progressive | the king | the fairies | eagerly property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme | |||
| 5 | disturb | past · passive | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | fairies = fairy | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | look | gerund | fairies = fairy not said here | grave property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/114/