The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 13
But the bridegroom’s father told her that it was all very well for her to talk like that, but it was quite different for his son, who would pay with his head for any disobedience to the king’s commands.
Who acts: father, reason, king · What happens: tell, be, pay, command · To what, where: princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, reason, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 told | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bridegroom | det |
| 3 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 bridegroom | case |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 talk | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 talk | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 talk | cop |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 12 very | advmod |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 well | advmod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 talk | advmod |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 talk | mark |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 talk | nsubj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 talk | mark |
| 17 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | ccomp |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 that | case |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 talk | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 different | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 different | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 different | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 different | cop |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 different | advmod |
| 25 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 told | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 son | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 son | nmod:poss |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 different | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pay | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 pay | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 pay | aux |
| 32 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 different | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 head | nmod:poss |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pay | obl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 disobedience | case |
| 37 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 disobedience | det |
| 38 | disobedience | disobedience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pay | obl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 commands | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 king | det |
| 41 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 commands | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 41 king | case |
| 43 | commands | command | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 pay | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the bridegroom's father | princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | past | reason | like that; talk, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | reason | for father's son; different property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pay | would | with father's head; for any disobedience; to the king's commands | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for disobedience=Theme | |||||
| 5 | command | the king | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/13/