The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 36
Guiding his boat till he was beside them, he stooped down and snipped off the ends of the tongues, and then rowed back to the other bank.
Who acts: head · What happens: guide, be, stoop down, snip, row back · To what, where: boat, other bank
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guiding | guide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 stooped | advcl |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 boat | nmod:poss |
| 3 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Guiding | obj |
| 4 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 8 them | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 them | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 them | cop |
| 7 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Guiding | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Guiding | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stooped | nsubj |
| 11 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 stooped | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 snipped | cc |
| 14 | snipped | snip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 stooped | conj |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 ends | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ends | det |
| 17 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 snipped | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 tongues | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tongues | det |
| 20 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 ends | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rowed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rowed | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 rowed | advmod |
| 24 | rowed | row | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stooped | conj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 rowed | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 bank | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bank | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 bank | amod |
| 29 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rowed | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 stooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guide | gerund | head not said here | head's boat | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | head | beside chips = chip | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stoop down | past | head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | snip | participle | head not said here | off the ends of the tongues | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | row back | past | head not said here | the other bank | then | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to bank=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/36/