The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 37
Next morning he carried them into the royal kitchen, and when the king entered, as was his custom, to see what he was going to have for dinner, the bridegroom flung them in his face, saying: “Here is a gift for you in return for the services you asked of me.”
Who acts: head, king, bridegroom, gift, you · What happens: carry, enter, be, see, go, have · To what, where: chips, royal kitchen, face, return, services · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, king, bridegroom, gift), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 carried | nsubj |
| 4 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 carried | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 kitchen | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 kitchen | det |
| 8 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kitchen | amod |
| 9 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 entered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 entered | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 entered | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 entered | nsubj |
| 15 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 custom | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 custom | case |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 custom | cop |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 custom | nmod:poss |
| 20 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 entered | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 see | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 carried | conj |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 going | nsubj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 going | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 going | aux |
| 27 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 see | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 have | mark |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 going | xcomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 dinner | case |
| 31 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 flung | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bridegroom | det |
| 34 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flung | nsubj |
| 35 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 flung | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 face | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 face | nmod:poss |
| 39 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 flung | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 saying | punct |
| 41 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 flung | advcl |
| 42 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 Here | punct |
| 43 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 Here | punct |
| 44 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 saying | advmod |
| 45 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 Here | cop |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 gift | det |
| 47 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Here | nsubj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 you | case |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 saying | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 return | case |
| 51 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 saying | obl |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 54 services | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 services | det |
| 54 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 saying | obl |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 asked | nsubj |
| 56 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 services | acl:relcl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 me | case |
| 58 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 asked | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
| 60 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | head | chips = chip | the royal kitchen | morning | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||
| 2 | enter | past | the king | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the king not said here | as head's custom | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | head not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | go | past · progressive | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | have | to-infinitive | for dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | fling | past | the bridegroom | chips = chip | head's face | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme in face=Destination | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | the bridegroom not said here | return | for you; for the services | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in return=Manner | |||
| 9 | is in a quote | present | a gift | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | you | the services not said here | of the bridegroom = bridegroom | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent service=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/37/