The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24, sentence 42
This dreadful spectacle seemed to take away his senses, and all day long he wandered about, without knowing where he was going, till, in the evening, he noticed some smoke from a little hut of turf near by.
Who acts: dreadful spectacle, head · What happens: seem, take away, wander, know, go, notice · To what, where: senses, smoke, little hut
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dreadful spectacle, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 spectacle | det |
| 2 | dreadful | dreadful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 spectacle | amod |
| 3 | spectacle | spectacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 take | mark |
| 6 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | away | away | ADP | _ | 6 take | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 senses | nmod:poss |
| 9 | senses | sens | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 take | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wandered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wandered | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wandered | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 wandered | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 wandered | nsubj |
| 16 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | conj |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 wandered | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 knowing | punct |
| 19 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 20 knowing | mark |
| 20 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 wandered | advcl |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 going | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 going | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 going | aux |
| 24 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 knowing | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 evening | punct |
| 26 | till | till | ADP | _ | 30 evening | case |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 evening | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 evening | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 evening | det |
| 30 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 going | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 noticed | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 noticed | nsubj |
| 33 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seemed | conj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 smoke | det |
| 35 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 noticed | obj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 hut | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 hut | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 hut | amod |
| 39 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 noticed | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 turf | case |
| 41 | turf | turf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hut | nmod |
| 42 | near | near | ADV | _ | 33 noticed | advmod |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 42 near | fixed |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | this dreadful spectacle | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | take away | to-infinitive | this dreadful spectacle not said here | head's senses | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sens=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wander | past | head | day | about, long property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | know | gerund | head not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | go | past · progressive | head | evening | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | notice | past | head | some smoke | a little hut of turf | near property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer smoke=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/24/42/