The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 68
It was a long way, and he was forced to rest often on the road, and so it happened that, one night, when he was sleeping in a city on the banks of the great river, a huge crocodile came silently up and made its way along a passage to the prince’s room.
Who acts: farewell, long way, prince, it, huge crocodile · What happens: be, force, rest, happen, sleep, come · To what, where: long way, prince, road, that, city, way
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farewell, long way, prince, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 way | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 way | amod |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 forced | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 forced | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 forced | aux:pass |
| 10 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 way | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 rest | mark |
| 12 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 forced | xcomp |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 rest | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 road | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 road | det |
| 16 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rest | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 happened | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 happened | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 happened | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 happened | nsubj |
| 21 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 forced | conj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 happened | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 night | punct |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 night | nummod |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 way | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sleeping | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 sleeping | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sleeping | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sleeping | aux |
| 30 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 way | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 city | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 city | det |
| 33 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sleeping | obl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 banks | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 banks | det |
| 36 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sleeping | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 river | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 river | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 river | amod |
| 40 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 banks | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 came | punct |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 crocodile | det |
| 43 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 crocodile | amod |
| 44 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 came | nsubj |
| 45 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | parataxis |
| 46 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 47 up | advmod |
| 47 | up | up | ADV | _ | 45 came | advmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 made | cc |
| 49 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 came | conj |
| 50 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 way | nmod:poss |
| 51 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 made | obj |
| 52 | along | along | ADP | _ | 54 passage | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 passage | det |
| 54 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 made | obl |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 room | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 prince | det |
| 57 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 room | nmod:poss |
| 58 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 57 prince | case |
| 59 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 passage | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | farewell | a long way and one night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | force | past · passive | a long way and one night not said here | prince | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | rest | to-infinitive | prince not said here | the road | often property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on road=Location | |||
| 4 | happen | past | it | that | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past · progressive | prince | a city | on the banks of the great river | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in city=Location | |||
| 6 | come | past | a huge crocodile | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | make | past | a huge crocodile not said here | farewell's way | along a passage to the prince's room | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/68/