The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 69
Fortunately one of his guards woke up as it was trying to steal past them, and shut the crocodile up in a large hall, where a giant watched over it, never leaving the spot except during the night, when the crocodile slept.
Who acts: one, farewell, crocodile · What happens: wake up, try, steal, shut up, watch, not leave · To what, where: crocodile, large hall, farewell, spot
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, farewell, crocodile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fortunately | fortunately | ADV | _ | 6 woke | advmod |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 woke | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 guards | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 guards | nmod:poss |
| 5 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 woke | compound:prt |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 trying | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 trying | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 trying | aux |
| 11 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 woke | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 steal | mark |
| 13 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 trying | xcomp |
| 14 | past | past | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 steal | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shut | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shut | cc |
| 18 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 woke | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 crocodile | det |
| 20 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shut | obj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 shut | compound:prt |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hall | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hall | det |
| 24 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hall | amod |
| 25 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shut | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 watched | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 watched | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 watched | det |
| 29 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 watched | amod |
| 30 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 shut | parataxis |
| 31 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 watched | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 leaving | punct |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 leaving | advmod |
| 35 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 watched | advcl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 spot | det |
| 37 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 leaving | obj |
| 38 | except | except | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 39 | during | during | ADP | _ | 41 night | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 night | det |
| 41 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 leaving | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 slept | punct |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 slept | advmod |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 crocodile | det |
| 45 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 slept | nsubj |
| 46 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 leaving | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 woke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake up | past | one of prince's guards | fortunately property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | try | past · progressive | farewell | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | steal not said to happen | to-infinitive | farewell not said here | past guards = guard | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shut up | past | one of prince's guards not said here | the crocodile | a large hall | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crocodile=Patient | |||
| 5 | watch | participle | farewell | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over it=Location | |||||
| 6 | not leave | gerund | the spot | night | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sleep | past | the crocodile | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/69/