The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 84
They gave him a magnificent burial, and then the prince had to examine the new laws which had been made in his absence, and do a great deal of business besides, till he grew quite ill from fatigue, and was obliged to go away to one of his palaces on the banks of the river, in order to rest.
Who acts: adventure, prince · What happens: give, have, examine, make, do, grow · To what, where: magnificent burial, palace, new laws, absence, great deal, one
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventure, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 burial | det |
| 5 | magnificent | magnificent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burial | amod |
| 6 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 had | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 prince | det |
| 11 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 examine | mark |
| 14 | examine | examine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 had | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 laws | det |
| 16 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 laws | amod |
| 17 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 examine | obj |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 made | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 made | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 made | aux:pass |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 laws | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 absence | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 absence | nmod:poss |
| 24 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 do | cc |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 examine | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 deal | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 deal | amod |
| 30 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 besides | case |
| 32 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 besides | compound |
| 33 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 deal | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 grew | punct |
| 35 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 grew | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 grew | nsubj |
| 37 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | conj |
| 38 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 39 ill | advmod |
| 39 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 grew | xcomp |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 fatigue | case |
| 41 | fatigue | fatigue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ill | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 obliged | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 obliged | cc |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 obliged | aux:pass |
| 45 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gave | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 go | mark |
| 47 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 obliged | xcomp |
| 48 | away | away | ADV | _ | 47 go | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 one | case |
| 50 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 go | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 palaces | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 palaces | nmod:poss |
| 53 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 one | nmod |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 banks | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 banks | det |
| 56 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 palaces | nmod |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 river | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 river | det |
| 59 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 banks | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 rest | punct |
| 61 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 64 rest | mark |
| 62 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 in | fixed |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 rest | mark |
| 64 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 go | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | adventure | a magnificent burial | palace | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient burial=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | past | the prince | then | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | examine | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | the new laws | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | past · perfect · passive | the new laws | prince's absence | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 5 | do | infinitive | the prince not said here | a great deal of business besides | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deal=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | grow | past | prince | ill property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | oblige | past · passive | adventure not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 8 | go away | to-infinitive | adventure not said here | one of prince's palaces on the banks of the river | away property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to one=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | rest | to-infinitive | adventure not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | absent | prince | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | deal | business besides | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/84/