The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25, sentence 85
Here he soon got better, and began to hunt, and to shoot wild duck with his bow; and wherever he went, his dog, now grown very old, went with him.
Who acts: prince · What happens: get, begin, hunt, shoot, go, grow · To what, where: wild duck, dog
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 25. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 got | nsubj |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 got | advmod |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 got | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hunt | mark |
| 10 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shoot | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shoot | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 shoot | mark |
| 14 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hunt | conj |
| 15 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 duck | amod |
| 16 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shoot | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bow | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 bow | nmod:poss |
| 19 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 duck | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 went | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 went | cc |
| 22 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 went | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 got | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dog | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 dog | nmod:poss |
| 27 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 went | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 grown | punct |
| 29 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 grown | advmod |
| 30 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 went | conj |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 old | advmod |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grown | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 went | punct |
| 34 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 went | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 went | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | prince | here | good, soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | begin | past | prince not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | hunt | to-infinitive | prince not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shoot | to-infinitive | prince not said here | wild duck | with prince's bow | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent duck=Patient with bow=Instrument | |||
| 5 | go | past | prince | prince's dog | wherever property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | grow | participle | prince not said here | now | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | go | past | prince not said here | with prince | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/25/85/