The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 27
And plucking a leaf she held it safe in her hand while she turned, almost stunned by the wind, to go down the rock.
Who acts: four · What happens: pluck, hold, turn, stun, go down · To what, where: leaf, wind, rock
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 plucking | cc |
| 2 | plucking | pluck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 turned | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 leaf | det |
| 4 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 plucking | obj |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 held | nsubj |
| 6 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 leaf | acl:relcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 held | obj |
| 8 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 plucking | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 safe | obl |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 turned | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 turned | nsubj |
| 14 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stunned | punct |
| 16 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 17 stunned | advmod |
| 17 | stunned | stun | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 turned | ccomp |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 wind | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 wind | det |
| 20 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stunned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 go | mark |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stunned | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 rock | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 rock | det |
| 26 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck | gerund | four not said here | a leaf | safe property | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | |||
| 2 | hold | past | four | wind | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | four | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | stun | participle | four not said here | by the wind; almost property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | go down | to-infinitive | four not said here | the rock | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient rock=Extent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/27/