The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 31
On the bank of the great river he halted, and the princess rushed up to where the prince was standing by the pit he had digged in the dry sand, with a huge water pot beside it.
Who acts: sun, princess, prince · What happens: halt, rush up, stand, digg · To what, where: bank, pit, dry sand
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, princess, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 bank | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bank | det |
| 3 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 halted | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 river | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 river | det |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 river | amod |
| 7 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bank | nmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 halted | nsubj |
| 9 | halted | halt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rushed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 rushed | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 princess | det |
| 13 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rushed | nsubj |
| 14 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 halted | parataxis |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 rushed | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 21 standing | mark |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 standing | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 prince | det |
| 19 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 standing | aux |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 rushed | advcl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 pit | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pit | det |
| 24 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | obl |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 digged | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 digged | aux |
| 27 | digged | digg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 pit | acl:relcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 sand | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sand | det |
| 30 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sand | amod |
| 31 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 digged | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pot | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 pot | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 pot | det |
| 35 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 pot | amod |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 pot | compound |
| 37 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | obl |
| 38 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 pot | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 halted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | halt | past | sun | the bank of the great river | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | rush up | past | the princess | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | stand | past · progressive | the prince | by the pit; with a huge water pot beside pot | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by pit=Location | ||||
| 4 | digg | past · perfect | sun | the pit not said here | the dry sand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/31/