The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 32
A little way off the crocodile lay blinking in the sun, with his sharp teeth and whity-yellow jaws wide open.
Who acts: crocodile · What happens: lie, blink · To what, where: sun
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crocodile), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:2325): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 way | amod |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 off | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | off | off | ADV | _ | 7 lay | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crocodile | det |
| 6 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 7 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | blinking | blink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lay | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sun | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blinking | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 teeth | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 teeth | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 15 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 teeth | amod |
| 16 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 blinking | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 jaws | cc |
| 18 | whity | whity | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 yellow | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 whity | punct |
| 20 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 jaws | amod |
| 21 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 teeth | conj |
| 22 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 23 open | advmod |
| 23 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 teeth | acl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the crocodile | off property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | blink | gerund | the crocodile not said here | the sun | with sun's sharp teeth and yellow jaws | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/32/