The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 52
So he stretched himself out by the side of the road, carefully choosing a spot where the driver could not help seeing him, yet where the reindeer would not tread on him; and all fell out just as he had expected.
Who acts: Contes, driver, reindeer · What happens: stretch out, choose, not help, see, not tread, fall out · To what, where: Contes, spot
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Contes, driver, reindeer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 stretched | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 stretched | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 stretched | compound:prt |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 side | det |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 road | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 side | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 choosing | punct |
| 13 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 14 choosing | advmod |
| 14 | choosing | choose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stretched | advcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 spot | det |
| 16 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 choosing | obj |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 help | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 driver | det |
| 19 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 help | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 help | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 help | advmod |
| 22 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 spot | acl:relcl |
| 23 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 help | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seeing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 tread | punct |
| 26 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 32 tread | cc |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 tread | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 reindeer | det |
| 29 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 tread | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 tread | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 tread | advmod |
| 32 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stretched | conj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 tread | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 fell | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fell | cc |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 fell | advmod |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 fell | compound:prt |
| 40 | just | just | ADV | _ | 44 expected | advmod |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 expected | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 expected | aux |
| 44 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 fell | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | Contes | Contes | by the side of the road | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | choose | gerund | Contes not said here | a spot | carefully property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme | |||
| 3 | not help | could | the driver | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see not said to happen | gerund | the driver not said here | Contes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not tread | would | the reindeer | on Contes | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | fall out | past | Contes not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | expect | past · perfect · passive | Contes | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/52/