The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 55
But before they had gone very far, the fox, who was near the edge, contrived to slip over, and when the Laplander saw him stretched out on the snow he pulled up his reindeer and put the fox into one of the other sledges that was fastened behind, for it was market-day at the nearest town, and the man had much to sell.
Who acts: Fox, driver, Laplander, man · What happens: go, be, contrive, slip over, stretch out, pull up · To what, where: fox, edge, reindeer, snow, other sledges, nearest town
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, driver, Laplander, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 contrived | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 5 gone | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 contrived | advcl |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 gone | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fox | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fox | det |
| 10 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 edge | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 edge | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 edge | cop |
| 14 | near | near | ADP | _ | 16 edge | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 edge | det |
| 16 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fox | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
| 18 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 slip | mark |
| 20 | slip | slip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 contrived | xcomp |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 20 slip | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stretched | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stretched | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 saw | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Laplander | det |
| 26 | Laplander | Laplander | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stretched | aux:pass |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | obj |
| 29 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 contrived | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 stretched | compound:prt |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 snow | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 snow | det |
| 33 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stretched | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pulled | nsubj |
| 35 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 snow | acl:relcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 pulled | compound:prt |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 reindeer | nmod:poss |
| 38 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stretched | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 put | cc |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 stretched | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 fox | det |
| 42 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 one | case |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 put | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 sledges | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sledges | det |
| 47 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 sledges | amod |
| 48 | sledges | sledge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 one | nmod |
| 49 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 fastened | aux:pass |
| 51 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 sledges | acl:relcl |
| 52 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 51 fastened | advmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 day | punct |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 day | case |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 day | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 day | cop |
| 57 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 day | compound |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 market | punct |
| 59 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obl |
| 60 | at | at | ADP | _ | 63 town | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 town | det |
| 62 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 63 town | amod |
| 63 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 day | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 had | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 had | cc |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 man | det |
| 67 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 had | nsubj |
| 68 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 contrived | conj |
| 69 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 had | obj |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 71 sell | mark |
| 71 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 much | acl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 contrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | Fox | the fox | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | the fox | the edge | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | contrive | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | slip over | to-infinitive | over property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | stretch out | past · passive | driver's reindeer | the snow | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V» | ||||
| 6 | pull up | past | driver | the snow not said here | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snow=Theme | ||||
| 7 | put | infinitive | the fox | into one of the other sledges | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fox=Goal | ||||
| 8 | fasten | past · passive | the other sledges | behind property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | Laplander | the nearest town | for market day | tree rules | |||
| 10 | have | past | the man | much | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 11 | sell | to-infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/55/