The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 56
They drove on a little further, when some noise in the forest made the man turn his head, just in time to see the fox fall with a heavy thump on to the frozen snow.
Who acts: Fox, noise, man · What happens: drive, make, turn, see, fall, freeze · To what, where: head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fox, noise, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drove | nsubj |
| 2 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 further | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 little | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 further | obl |
| 6 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 drove | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 made | mark |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 noise | det |
| 10 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 forest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 forest | det |
| 13 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 noise | nmod |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drove | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | nsubj |
| 17 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | ccomp |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 head | nmod:poss |
| 19 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 time | punct |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 time | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 time | case |
| 23 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 time | acl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fox | det |
| 27 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fall | nsubj |
| 28 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 see | ccomp |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 thump | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 thump | det |
| 31 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 thump | amod |
| 32 | thump | thump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fall | obl |
| 33 | on | on | ADV | _ | 32 thump | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 snow | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 snow | det |
| 36 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 snow | amod |
| 37 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 on | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | Fox | far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | past | some noise in the forest | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn | infinitive | the man | man's head | time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | the man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | fall | infinitive | the fox | with a heavy thump | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/56/