The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26, sentence 58
This was exactly what the cunning creature wanted, and he wriggled gently to the front and bit the cord which tied the sledge to the one before it so that it remained standing in the middle of the road.
Who acts: This, cunning creature, creature, cord, sledge · What happens: be, want, wriggle, bite, tie, remain · To what, where: cord, sledge, one, middle
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 26. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, cunning creature, creature, cord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 what | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | cop |
| 3 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 4 what | advmod |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 creature | det |
| 6 | cunning | cunning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 creature | amod |
| 7 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wanted | nsubj |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wriggled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 wriggled | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wriggled | nsubj |
| 12 | wriggled | wriggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wanted | conj |
| 13 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 12 wriggled | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 front | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 front | det |
| 16 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wriggled | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bit | cc |
| 18 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wanted | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cord | det |
| 20 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bit | obj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 tied | nsubj |
| 22 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 cord | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sledge | det |
| 24 | sledge | sledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tied | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 tied | obl |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tied | obl |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 33 remained | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 remained | nsubj |
| 33 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tied | advcl |
| 34 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 remained | xcomp |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 middle | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 middle | det |
| 37 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 standing | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 road | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 road | det |
| 40 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 middle | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 what | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | exactly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want | past | the cunning creature | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | wriggle | past | creature | to the front; gently property | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | bite | past | the cunning creature not said here | the cord | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tie | past | the cord | the sledge | the one | before sledge | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent sledge=Patient to one=Co-Patient | ||
| 6 | remain | past | sledge | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | stand | gerund | sledge not said here | the middle of the road | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/26/58/