The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 40
So the fox drove on in peace till he reached the cave where all his stores were kept, and then he began to wonder whom he could get to help him kill his reindeer, for though he could steal reindeer he was too small to kill them.
Who acts: fox · What happens: drive on, reach, keep, begin, wonder, get · To what, where: peace, cave, stores, fox, reindeer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 drove | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fox | det |
| 3 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drove | nsubj |
| 4 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 drove | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 peace | case |
| 7 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drove | obl |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 10 reached | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 reached | nsubj |
| 10 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drove | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cave | det |
| 12 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reached | obj |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 kept | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 stores | det:predet |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 stores | nmod:poss |
| 16 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 kept | aux:pass |
| 18 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 cave | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 began | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 began | nsubj |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drove | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 wonder | mark |
| 25 | wonder | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 get | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 get | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 get | aux |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 wonder | ccomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 help | mark |
| 31 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 get | xcomp |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 help | obj |
| 33 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 help | xcomp |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 reindeer | nmod:poss |
| 35 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 kill | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 steal | punct |
| 37 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 steal | mark |
| 38 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 41 steal | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 steal | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 steal | aux |
| 41 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 kill | parataxis |
| 42 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 steal | obj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 small | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 small | cop |
| 45 | too | too | ADV | _ | 46 small | advmod |
| 46 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 reindeer | acl:relcl |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 kill | mark |
| 48 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 small | advcl |
| 49 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 kill | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive on | past | the fox | peace | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reach | past | fox | the cave | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cave=Theme | ||||
| 3 | keep | past · passive | fox's stores | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | fox | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | to-infinitive | fox not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | get | could | fox | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | help | to-infinitive | fox not said here | fox | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 8 | kill | infinitive | fox not said here | fox's reindeer | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme | ||||
| 9 | steal | could | fox | reindeer | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location reindeer=Theme | ||||
| 10 | is | past | fox | reindeer not said here | small property | tree rules | |||
| 11 | kill | to-infinitive | fox not said here | stores = store | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/40/