The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27, sentence 60
“Oh, I wish, I wish, I had a boat to mend too!” he cried, sitting up on his hind-legs and looking into the man’s face.
Who acts: man · What happens: wish, have, mend, cry, sit up, look · To what, where: boat, hind legs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 27. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 wish | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wish | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 wish | nsubj |
| 5 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wish | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wish | nsubj |
| 8 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 wish | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wish | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 cried | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 boat | det |
| 13 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 mend | mark |
| 15 | mend | mend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 boat | acl |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 mend | advmod |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 cried | nsubj |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sitting | punct |
| 22 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 cried | xcomp |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 sitting | compound:prt |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 legs | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 legs | nmod:poss |
| 26 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 legs | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 hind | punct |
| 28 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sitting | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 looking | cc |
| 30 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 sitting | conj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 face | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 face | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 man | case |
| 35 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 looking | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish in a quote | present | man | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | wish in a quote | present | man | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | past | man | a boat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | mend in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | a boat not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sit up | gerund | man not said here | man's hind legs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 7 | look | gerund | man not said here | into the man's face | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into face=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/27/60/