The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 35
Leaving her cart behind some trees, Kisa crept gently up to the open door, and, crouching down, listened to what the giant was telling his wife, who was at supper with him.
Who acts: Kisa, giant, wife · What happens: leave, creep, crouch down, listen, tell, be · To what, where: cart, trees, open door, wife, supper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kisa, giant, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 crept | advcl |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leaving | obj |
| 4 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 6 trees | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 trees | det |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Leaving | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Leaving | punct |
| 8 | Kisa | Kisa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 crept | nsubj |
| 9 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 9 crept | advmod |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 14 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 door | amod |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crept | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crouching | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crouching | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 crouching | punct |
| 19 | crouching | crouch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 crept | advcl |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 crouching | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 listened | punct |
| 22 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 crouching | acl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 what | case |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 listened | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 giant | det |
| 26 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 telling | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 telling | aux |
| 28 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 wife | nmod:poss |
| 30 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 telling | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 supper | punct |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 supper | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 supper | cop |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 supper | case |
| 35 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wife | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 supper | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | gerund | Kisa not said here | Kisa's cart | some trees | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cart=Theme behind tree=Location | |||
| 2 | creep | past | Kisa | the open door | gently property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up door=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | crouch down | gerund | Kisa not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | listen | participle | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to what=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past · progressive | the giant | giant's wife and supper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | giant's wife and supper | supper | with giant | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/35/