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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 77

In general the wild cat did not need to use his ball, for the lion was fond of hunting, and could kill all the food that they needed; but now and then his life would have been in danger had it not been for the golden ball.

Who acts: wild cat, lion, life, danger · What happens: not need, use, be, kill, need, have · To what, where: general, ball, food, danger

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild cat, lion, life, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetamodnsubjauxadvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctccauxconjdet:predetdetobjmarknsubjadvclpunctccadvmodccadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxauxcopcasensubjconjobjadvmodcopcasedetamodoblpunctrootInADPgeneralADJtheDETwildADJcatNOUNdidAUXnotPARTneedVERBtoPARTuseVERBhisPRONballNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETlionNOUNwasAUXfondADJofADPhuntingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcouldAUXkillVERBallDETtheDETfoodNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONneededVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJnowADVandCCONJthenADVhisPRONlifeNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXinADPdangerNOUNhadVERBitPRONnotPARTbeenAUXforADPtheDETgoldenADJballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 generalcase
2generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos8 needobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 catdet
4wildwildADJDegree=Pos5 catamod
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing8 neednsubj
6diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 needaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 needadvmod
8needneedVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9totoPART_10 usemark
10useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf8 needxcomp
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 ballnmod:poss
12ballballNOUNNumber=Sing10 useobj
13,,PUNCT_18 fondpunct
14forforSCONJ_18 fondmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 liondet
16lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing18 fondnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 fondcop
18fondfondADJDegree=Pos10 useadvcl
19ofofADP_20 huntingcase
20huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing18 fondobl
21,,PUNCT_24 killpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 killcc
23couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin24 killaux
24killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf18 fondconj
25allallDETPronType=Tot27 fooddet:predet
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fooddet
27foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing24 killobj
28thatthatSCONJ_30 neededmark
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 needednsubj
30neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 killadvcl
31;;PUNCT_43 hadpunct
32butbutCCONJ_43 hadcc
33nownowADVPronType=Dem43 hadadvmod
34andandCCONJ_42 dangercc
35thenthenADVPronType=Dem42 dangeradvmod
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 lifenmod:poss
37lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing42 dangernsubj
38wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 dangeraux
39havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf42 dangeraux
40beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part42 dangercop
41ininADP_42 dangercase
42dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing43 hadnsubj
43hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 needconj
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 hadobj
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg50 balladvmod
46beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part50 ballcop
47forforADP_50 ballcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 balldet
49goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos50 ballamod
50ballballNOUNNumber=Sing43 hadobl
51..PUNCT_8 needpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not needpast · do-supportthe wild catgeneralvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2use not said to happento-infinitivethe wild cat not said hereNeuislandischen's ballvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient
3ispastthe lionof hunting; fond propertytree rules
4killcouldthe lion not said hereall foodvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
5needpastLionvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
6iswould · perfectNeuislandischen's lifedangerthentree rules
7havepastdangerballnowvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
8not isparticiplefor the golden balltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/77/