The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 77
In general the wild cat did not need to use his ball, for the lion was fond of hunting, and could kill all the food that they needed; but now and then his life would have been in danger had it not been for the golden ball.
Who acts: wild cat, lion, life, danger · What happens: not need, use, be, kill, need, have · To what, where: general, ball, food, danger
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wild cat, lion, life, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 general | case |
| 2 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 need | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 4 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cat | amod |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 need | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 need | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 need | advmod |
| 8 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 use | mark |
| 10 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 need | xcomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ball | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fond | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 fond | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lion | det |
| 16 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fond | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fond | cop |
| 18 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 use | advcl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hunting | case |
| 20 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fond | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kill | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 kill | cc |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 kill | aux |
| 24 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 fond | conj |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 food | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 food | det |
| 27 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kill | obj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 needed | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 needed | nsubj |
| 30 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 kill | advcl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 had | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 had | cc |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 had | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 danger | cc |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 danger | advmod |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 life | nmod:poss |
| 37 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 danger | nsubj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 danger | aux |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 danger | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 danger | cop |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 danger | case |
| 42 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 had | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 need | conj |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 had | obj |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 ball | advmod |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 ball | cop |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 ball | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ball | det |
| 49 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 ball | amod |
| 50 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 had | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 need | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | past · do-support | the wild cat | general | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use not said to happen | to-infinitive | the wild cat not said here | Neuislandischen's ball | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the lion | of hunting; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | kill | could | the lion not said here | all food | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 5 | need | past | Lion | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | is | would · perfect | Neuislandischen's life | danger | then | tree rules | |||
| 7 | have | past | danger | ball | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 8 | not is | participle | for the golden ball | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/77/