The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28, sentence 76
A very large old animal, since dead, had given it to him when he was hardly more than a baby, and had told him never to part with it, for as long as he kept it no harm could ever come near him.
Who acts: Neuislandischen, harm · What happens: give, be, tell, keep, come · To what, where: dead, Neuislandischen, part, animal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 28. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Neuislandischen, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 animal | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 large | advmod |
| 3 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 animal | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 animal | amod |
| 5 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 given | punct |
| 7 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 11 given | mark |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 given | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dead | punct |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 given | aux |
| 11 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 animal | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 given | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 given | obl |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 more | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 more | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 more | cop |
| 18 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 19 more | advmod |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 given | obj |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 baby | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 baby | det |
| 22 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 more | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 told | aux |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 given | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 part | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 part | mark |
| 30 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 told | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 part | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 kept | punct |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 long | case |
| 35 | as | as | ADV | _ | 36 long | advmod |
| 36 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 kept | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 kept | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 kept | nsubj |
| 39 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 told | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 kept | obj |
| 41 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 42 harm | det |
| 42 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 come | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 come | aux |
| 44 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 45 come | advmod |
| 45 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 kept | ccomp |
| 46 | near | near | ADP | _ | 47 him | case |
| 47 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 come | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 animal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past · perfect · passive | dead | Neuislandischen | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Neuislandischen | than a baby; hardly, more property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | part with part | Neuislandischen | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | Neuislandischen | animal | long property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | could | no harm | ever | near Neuislandischen | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/28/76/