The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 34
Now, it is not at all an uncommon thing for balls to tumble into rivers, but in that case they generally either fall to the bottom and stay there, or else bob about on the top of the water close to where they first touched it.
Who acts: ball, girls · What happens: not be, tumble, fall, stay, bob, touch · To what, where: uncommon thing, rivers, case, top, ball
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 thing | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thing | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thing | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 thing | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 thing | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 thing | det |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 thing | det |
| 9 | uncommon | uncommon | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 thing | amod |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 balls | case |
| 12 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 thing | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 tumble | mark |
| 14 | tumble | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thing | acl |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 rivers | case |
| 16 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tumble | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fall | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 fall | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 case | case |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 case | det |
| 21 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fall | obl |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fall | nsubj |
| 23 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 25 fall | advmod |
| 24 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 25 fall | cc:preconj |
| 25 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 thing | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bottom | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bottom | det |
| 28 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fall | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stay | cc |
| 30 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 fall | conj |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 stay | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bob | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 bob | cc |
| 34 | else | else | ADV | _ | 35 bob | advmod |
| 35 | bob | bob | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 stay | parataxis |
| 36 | about | about | ADV | _ | 35 bob | advmod |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 top | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 top | det |
| 39 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bob | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 water | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 water | det |
| 42 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 top | nmod |
| 43 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bob | conj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 touched | case |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 48 touched | advmod |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 touched | nsubj |
| 47 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 48 touched | advmod |
| 48 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 close | advcl |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 touched | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | ball | all uncommon thing | now | for balls | tree rules | ||
| 2 | tumble | to-infinitive | rivers | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into river=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | fall | infinitive | girls = girl | that case | to the bottom; generally property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in case=Location | |||
| 4 | stay | infinitive | girls = girl not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bob | infinitive | the top of the water | about, else property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location | ||||
| 6 | touch | past | girls = girl | ball | first property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/34/