The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29, sentence 35
But this ball, instead of doing either of these things, went straight across to the other side, and there one of the girls saw it when she stooped to dip some water into her pail.
Who acts: ball, girls, river · What happens: do, go, see, stoop, dip · To what, where: either, other side, one, water, pail
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 29. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ball, girls, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 ball | det |
| 3 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 doing | punct |
| 5 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 7 doing | mark |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 instead | fixed |
| 7 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ball | acl:relcl |
| 8 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 doing | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 things | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 things | det |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 either | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ball | punct |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 15 across | advmod |
| 15 | across | across | ADV | _ | 13 went | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 side | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 side | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 side | amod |
| 19 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 one | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 one | cc |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 one | expl |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 saw | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 girls | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 girls | det |
| 26 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | obj |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 stooped | advmod |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 stooped | nsubj |
| 31 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 saw | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 dip | mark |
| 33 | dip | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 stooped | xcomp |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 water | det |
| 35 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dip | obj |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 pail | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 pail | nmod:poss |
| 38 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 dip | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | gerund | this ball not said here | either | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent either=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | go | past | this ball | the other side | across property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to side=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | see | past | the girls | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stoop | past | river | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | dip | to-infinitive | river not said here | some water | river's pail | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme into pail=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/29/35/